Project 4864: J. Ma, P. D. Taylor, F. Xia, R. Zhan, G. Sevastopulo. 2015. The oldest known bryozoan:Prophyllodictya(Cryptostomata) from the lower Tremadocian (Lower Ordovician) of Liujiachang, south-western Hubei, central China. Palaeontology. 58 (5):925-934.
Specimen: † Pachydictya (unvouchered)
View: fossil view

Abstract

A new cryptostome bryozoan, Prophyllodictya simplex sp. nov., is described from the Nantzinkuan Formation (Lower Ordovician, lower Tremadoc) of Liujiachang, central China. This antedates the previously oldest known bryozoan by several million years. Colony morphology and the phylogenetic position of Prophyllodictya within Cryptostomata are explored. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that Cryptostomata (except Prophyllodictya) can be divided into two major groups, and that Prophyllodictya occupies a basal position in the cryptostome tree, which accords with its simple morphology and antiquity. A close relationship is evident between bryozoans from the South China palaeoplate and those from Baltica.


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Article DOI: 10.1111/pala.12189

Project DOI: 10.7934/P4864, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P4864
This project containsMatrices
  • 4 Media
  • 1 Matrix
  • 1 Document
  • 24 Taxa
  • 4 Specimens
  • 20 Characters
Total size of project's media files: 15.43M

Download Project SDD File
Total scored cells: 479
Total media associated with cells: 0
Total labels associated with cell media: 0
Characters
Total characters: 20
Total characters with associated media: 0
Total characters with media with labels: 0
Total character states: 54
Total character states with associated media: 0
Total character states with media with labels:0
Total unordered/ordered characters:20/0
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MorphoBank Project 4864

    Authors' Institutions

    • Natural History Museum, London

    • Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences



    Members

    member name taxa specimens media chars character
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    (scored, NPA, "-")
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    Shreya Jariwala
    Project Administrator
    24442000479
    (479, 0, 0)
    000


    Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M29471' (24 Taxa)

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    [1] † Prophyllodictya
    Last Modified in 09/04/23
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    [2] † Phyllodictya
    Last Modified in 09/04/23
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    [3] † Stictopora
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    [4] † Rhinidictya
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    [5] † Goniotrypa
    Last Modified in 09/04/23
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    [6] † Athrophragma
    Last Modified in 09/04/23
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    [7] † Pachydictya
    Last Modified in 09/04/23
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    [8] † Stellatodictya
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    [9] † Ptilodictya
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    [10] † Proavella
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    [11] † Escharopora
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    [12] † Stictoporella
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    [13] † Pseudostictoporella
    Last Modified in 09/04/23
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    [14] † Astrovidictya
    Last Modified in 09/04/23
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    [15] † Ptilotrypa
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    [16] † Phaenopora
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    [17] † Trepocrytopora
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    [18] † Intrapora
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    [19] † Phragmophera
    Last Modified in 09/04/23
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    [20] † Argentinodictya
    Last Modified in 09/04/23
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    [21] † Orbiramus
    Last Modified in 09/04/23
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    [22] † Nekhoroshevilla
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    [23] † Arthroclema
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    [24] † Arthrostylus
    Last Modified in 09/04/23
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    type number of views Individual items viewed (where applicable)
    Total project views2524
    Project overview171
    Specimen list523
    Documents list111
    Taxon list705
    Media views656Media search (382 views); M894442 (68 views); M894444 (69 views); M894443 (71 views); M894441 (66 views);
    Views for media list142
    Matrix views125Matrix landing page (117 views); Ma et al 2015 (8 views);
    Bibliography91




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    type number of downloads Individual items downloaded (where applicable)
    Total downloads from project1
    Matrix downloads1Ma et al 2015 (1 download);